Asthma Treatment in Manipal Hospital Whitefield :
Asthma is the most frequent chronic inflammatory airway disease globally with a prevalence reaching 5–10% [1], affecting 339 million people worldwide [2]. Asthma is defined by the cardinal symptoms of breathlessness, wheeze, chest tightness and cough, together with the presence of exaggerated expiratory airflow fluctuation that varies over time.
Its recommended performing spirometry to detect airway obstruction as part of the diagnostic work-up of adults aged 18 years with suspected asthma
An FEV1/FVC <LLN or <75% should be considered supportive of an asthma diagnosis and should prompt further testing
A normal spirometry does not exclude asthma
In patients suspected of asthma, in whom the diagnosis is not established based on the initial spirometry combined with bronchodilator reversibility testing, the TF suggests measuring the fraction of exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) as part of the diagnostic work-up of adults aged >18 years with suspected asthma
What makes an individual foster asthma?
Asthma affects people in different ways. There may be a number of reasons for this, including a person’s genetic makeup, lifestyle factors which can affect asthma are Psychological conditions, such as anxiety, stress or depression, and Environmental factors, such as living in an area with high levels of air pollution, living in a building with dampness or mould or being exposed to second-hand smoke. Occupational factors, such as working with dust, baker’s flour, chemicals or other triggers of asthma in the workplace. Treatment must therefore be tailored to each individual.
You may have another condition that you need to manage alongside your asthma.
Some co-morbidities can affect asthma control, like Acid reflux, Nasal polyps, Obesity, and Obstructive sleep apnoea.
Asthma is a heterogeneous disease that encompasses different clinical phenotypes and endotypes that share excessive airflow fluctuation . In particular, there is now clear evidence of differing patterns of airways inflammation in people with asthma.
What are allergens?
Allergens are minuscule protein substances that are normal and incite hypersensitive individuals to create cures (antibodies).
The most well-known sensitivity inciting substances are:
- House dust mites
- Pollen from weeds, grass, flowers and trees
- Mould and mould fungus
- Fur from cats and dogs
- Medicines
Precision medicine in Asthma
A landmark advance in the treatment of severe asthma is the availability of a handful of powerful biologics that block different branches of the T2 response and have been convincingly shown to improve asthma control and prevent exacerbations in patients with severe disease. It is now clear that the availability of these new medicines has changed the treatment landscape.
In asthma biologics are referred to monoclonal antibodies which binds to a specific determinant, for example, a cytokine or receptor. Owing to this selectivity, biologics are ideal for “personalized” or “precision” medicine.
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FAQ
Why do Bronchial Asthma symptoms become worse at night?
Answer: Many people notice their Bronchial Asthma symptoms worsen during the night because of natural changes in airway function, exposure to indoor allergens, or cooler nighttime temperatures. If nighttime coughing or wheezing occurs frequently, consult a specialist for Bronchial Asthma treatment in Whitefield, Bangalore to improve symptom control.
Could frequent seasonal allergies increase the risk of Bronchial Asthma flare-ups?
Answer: Yes. Seasonal pollen, dust, mold spores, and sudden weather changes can trigger airway inflammation and worsen Bronchial Asthma. Identifying allergy triggers and following a personalized asthma treatment plan can help reduce seasonal flare-ups.
Can Bronchial Asthma affect physical exercise and sports activities?
Answer: Some people experience exercise-induced asthma symptoms such as coughing, wheezing, or breathlessness during physical activity. With proper Bronchial Asthma treatment, most patients can safely participate in exercise by following medical advice and using prescribed medications correctly.
Is Bronchial Asthma caused by genetics, environmental factors, or both?
Answer: Bronchial Asthma may develop due to a combination of inherited genetic factors and environmental triggers such as pollution, tobacco smoke, dust mites, allergens, respiratory infections, and occupational exposures. Understanding these risk factors helps improve long-term asthma management.
Can repeated asthma attacks permanently damage the lungs?
Answer: Poorly controlled Bronchial Asthma may lead to long-term airway remodeling, making breathing problems more persistent over time. Early diagnosis and regular Bronchial Asthma treatment in Whitefield, Bangalore can help reduce this risk and preserve healthy lung function.
Are inhalers always required for Bronchial Asthma treatment?
Answer: Treatment depends on the severity and frequency of symptoms. Some patients require daily controller inhalers, while others may only need reliever medications during flare-ups. Your pulmonologist will recommend the most suitable Bronchial Asthma treatment based on your condition.
How can I identify the personal triggers that worsen my Bronchial Asthma?
Answer: Keeping an asthma diary, monitoring symptom patterns, and discussing your lifestyle and environment with a pulmonologist can help identify individual asthma triggers. Recognizing these triggers is an important part of successful Bronchial Asthma management.
Can stress and emotional changes trigger Bronchial Asthma symptoms?
Answer: Yes. Emotional stress, anxiety, and strong emotional reactions can contribute to airway tightening in some people with Bronchial Asthma. Managing stress along with following your prescribed treatment plan may help improve asthma control.
Does air pollution affect the success of Bronchial Asthma treatment?
Answer: Long-term exposure to traffic pollution, industrial emissions, smoke, and poor air quality can aggravate Bronchial Asthma symptoms. Reducing exposure to pollutants and continuing regular asthma treatment helps maintain better respiratory health.
What everyday habits can help improve the results of Bronchial Asthma treatment in Whitefield, Bangalore?
Answer: Following prescribed medications, avoiding smoking, maintaining a clean indoor environment, staying physically active, eating a nutritious diet, managing allergies, and attending regular reviews with your pulmonologist all contribute to successful Bronchial Asthma treatment in Whitefield, Bangalore and long-term asthma control.
